The potential for AI to improve our well-being in areas such as medicine, environmental sustainability, education, and public welfare seems almost limitless.īut to realize this potential-and successfully contend with its challenges-citizens, business leaders and policymakers must understand the basics of this technology, analyze its limitations and decide whether and when regulation may be necessary. As the NAIIO finds, “these early investments have led to transformative advances” we now consider de riguer, including mapping technologies, voice assistance and autocorrection on smart phones, financial trading, smart logistics, language translation, movie and product recommendations, and even document writing.

This historic meeting launched the platform for decades of government and industry research in AI and led to an eventual world where machines could communicate, “think,” emulate human behavior and solve problems. According to the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office (NAIIO), researchers in computer science from across the United States met at Dartmouth College in 1956 to discuss groundbreaking concepts on an emerging branch of computing called artificial intelligence, or “AI.” The term “AI” was, in fact, coined at this Dartmouth conference. But who “invented” AI? How did the term come into existence? Its roots trace back to the work of Alan Turing. It’s impossible to get through a day without hearing a reporter, a colleague, a friend, or even your child mention “AI.” Its ubiquitousness has spread throughout our lives, and we use the technology on a regular basis, in many cases, not knowing it is behind some of our daily routines.Īrtificial intelligence has woven itself into the fabric of our existence.

Nist 2018 global cities team challenge